Part C of IDEA topic editors:
Joan Danaher and
Sue Goode
2008 TA Agenda:
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New Coordinator Initiative for State Coordinators (in collaboration with OSEP, RRCs and ITCA)
New content on this topic:
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Overview
Overview to
the Early Intervention Program for Infants and Toddlers with Disabilties (Part C) under
IDEA
Minimum Components
required under IDEA of a statewide, comprehensive system of early intervention services
Lead Agencies for the Part C Early Intervention Program in
each state and participating jurisdiction
National Program Data
— Annual federal appropriations and number of children served
Data Tables - Section 618 of IDEA
requires states to annually collect and report data for Part C: child count, settings for early
intervention services, numbers of and reasons for children exiting services, counts of services and
service categories. Data is also shown by race/ethnicity.
Statute and Regulations
Part C Contacts
Part C State Grants and Reports
States' Part C Rules, Regulations and Policies
NECTAC Publications Related to the Early Intervention Program
Reports from The National Early Intervention Longitudinal Study (NEILS)
Overview to the Part C Program Under IDEA
Congress established this program in 1986 in recognition of "an urgent and
substantial need" to:
- enhance the development of infants and toddlers with disabilities;
- reduce educational costs by minimizing the need for special education through early
intervention;
- minimize the likelihood of institutionalization, and maximize independent living; and,
- enhance the capacity of families to meet their child's needs.
The Program for Infants and Toddlers with Disabilities (Part C of IDEA) is a federal
grant program that assists states in operating a comprehensive statewide program of early
intervention services for infants and toddlers with disabilities, ages birth through age 2
years, and their families. In order for a state to participate in the program it must assure
that early intervention will be available to every eligible child and its family. Also, the
governor must designate a lead agency
to receive the grant and administer the program, and appoint an Interagency Coordinating Council (ICC), including
parents of young children with disabilities, to advise and assist the lead agency. Currently,
all states and eligible territories are participating in the Part C program.
Annual funding to each state is based upon census figures of the
number of children, birth through 2, in the general population.
On December 3, 2004, President Bush signed legislation reauthorizing IDEA.
Please see our Web page on the Individuals
with Disabilities Education Act. The current statute and regulations
(see also proposed
regulations (PDF: 434kb) ) for Part C contain many requirements states have to meet, including
specifying the minimum components of comprehensive
statewide early intervention system. States have some discretion in setting
the criteria for child eligibility, including whether or not to serve at risk
children. As a result, definitions of
eligibility (PDF: 207kb) differ significantly from state to
state. States also differ concerning which state agency has been designated
"lead agency" for the Part C program. In fact, statewide early
intervention systems differ in many ways from state to state.
Links on this site are verified monthly. This page content was last updated on 2/19/2008 CF.
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